초보몽키의 개발공부로그
ManyToManyField를 공부하고 적용했다. 그리고 새로고침 없이 좋아요 숫자가 올라가도록 하려고 ajax를 활용했다. 원하는 기능을 추가하면서 새롭게 공부하는 점이 많은 것 같다.이전에 접했을 땐 잘 공감이 가지 않던 개념도 필요성이 생기니 더 잘 이해가 가는 것 같다.2016년 1월 1일은 금요일입니다. 2016년 A월 B일은 무슨 요일일까요? 두 수 A,B를 입력받아 A월 B일이 무슨 요일인지 출력하는 getDayName 함수를 완성하세요. 요일의 이름은 일요일부터 토요일까지 각각
SUN,MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI,SAT
를 출력해주면 됩니다. 예를 들어 A=5, B=24가 입력된다면 5월 24일은 화요일이므로 TUE를 반환하면 됩니다.
import datetime
def getDayName(a,b):
return ['MON','TUE','WED','THU','FRI','SAT','SUN'][datetime.date(2016, a, b).weekday()]
#아래 코드는 테스트를 위한 출력 코드입니다.
print(getDayName(5,24))
datetime 모듈의 weekday() 메소드를 통해서 특정일의 요일을 구할 수 있다. 가이드문서>>> from django.test.utils import setup_test_environment
>>> setup_test_environment()
>>> from django.test import Client
>>> client = Client()
>>> from django.urls import reverse
>>> reverse('polls:index')
>>> reverse('polls:detail', kwargs = {'pk':10})
>>> response = client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
>>> response.status_code
>>> response.content
>>> response.context['latest_question_list']
from django.utils import timezone
def get_queryset(self):
return Question.objects.filter(
pub_date__lte=timezone.now()
).order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
from django.urls import reverse
def create_question(question_text, days):
time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=days)
return Question.objects.create(question_text=question_text, pub_date=time)
class QuestionViewTests(TestCase):
def test_index_view_with_no_questions(self):
"""
If no questions exist, an appropriate message should be displayed.
"""
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertContains(response, "No polls are available.")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(response.context['latest_question_list'], [])
def test_index_view_with_a_past_question(self):
"""
Questions with a pub_date in the past should be displayed on the
index page.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question.", days=-30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question.>']
)
def test_index_view_with_a_future_question(self):
"""
Questions with a pub_date in the future should not be displayed on
the index page.
"""
create_question(question_text="Future question.", days=30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertContains(response, "No polls are available.")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(response.context['latest_question_list'], [])
def test_index_view_with_future_question_and_past_question(self):
"""
Even if both past and future questions exist, only past questions
should be displayed.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question.", days=-30)
create_question(question_text="Future question.", days=30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question.>']
)
def test_index_view_with_two_past_questions(self):
"""
The questions index page may display multiple questions.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question 1.", days=-30)
create_question(question_text="Past question 2.", days=-5)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question 2.>', '<Question: Past question 1.>']
)
$ python manage.py shell
>>> import datetime
>>> from django.utils import timezone
>>> from polls.models import Question
>>> future_question = Question(pub_date=timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=7))
>>> future_question.was_published_recently()
True
import datetime
from django.utils import timezone
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import Question
class QuestionMethodTests(TestCase):
def test_was_published_recently_with_future_question(self):
time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
future_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(future_question.was_published_recently(), False)
$ python manage.py test polls
def was_published_recently(self):
now = timezone.now()
return now - datetime.timedelta(days=1) <= self.pub_date <= now
def test_was_published_recently_with_old_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() should return False for questions whose
pub_date is older than 1 day.
"""
time = timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=30)
old_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(old_question.was_published_recently(), False)
def test_was_published_recently_with_recent_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() should return True for questions whose
pub_date is within the last day.
"""
time = timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
recent_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(recent_question.was_published_recently(), True)